Guide

Knoxville school vouchers, explained in two programs

Tennessee does not use the word voucher, but East Tennessee families have two state programs that work like one: the universal Education Freedom Scholarship and the disability-based IEA.

Last verified: October 2026

Does Tennessee offer school vouchers to Knoxville families?

Yes, through two programs. The Education Freedom Scholarship (EFS) pays $7,530 per student for 2026-27 toward a registered private school, and the Individualized Education Account (IEA) funds students with a qualifying IEP at a higher amount and with more freedom about where the money goes.

A third program, the Education Savings Account (ESA), exists but does not reach Knox, Blount, Anderson or Sevier County. A child can hold only one Tennessee program per school year.

How many Knoxville-area private schools accept the Tennessee voucher?

34 schools in the four counties are on TDOE's 2026-27 EFS list, out of 77 private schools and early-learning programs this directory tracks here. Knox County holds 27 of them.

Registration is voluntary and annual. Clayton-Bradley Academy, Knoxville Montessori School and St. Andrew's School in Sevierville all hold eligible categories but were not on the August 2026 list.

Is there an income limit on the Knoxville voucher?

EFS has no hard income ceiling, but income sets the order in which seats are handed out when demand exceeds supply, as it did for 2026-27. A family of four at or under $57,720 sits in Priority 2, and one at or under $173,160 in Priority 3, on TDOE's current charts.

The IEA has no income test at all; it depends on the IEP.

What will Tennessee's school-choice money not pay for in Knoxville?

EFS cannot pay a Category IV church school, a Category V school or independent home schooling, and the EFS handbook bars food, before- and after-school care, extracurricular and athletic fees, field trips and consumable supplies. Internet service and stand-alone software are out too.

Anything a school charges beyond $7,530 falls to the family, typically softened by school aid or spread over a payment plan.

EFS vs IEA for a Knoxville-area family (2026-27)
Education Freedom ScholarshipIndividualized Education Account
Who qualifiesAny eligible Tennessee K-12 student, by priority tierStudents with an eligible Tennessee IEP
Amount$7,530TISA base + average special-ed funding
Income testSets priority onlyNone
Schools allowedRegistered Category I-IIICategory I-V, umbrella programs, home schooling
2027-28 windowNot yet postedProjected to open Feb 16, 2027

Where does a Knoxville family go from here?

Send us five answers in the funding check. A counselor then tells you, for your child specifically, which Tennessee program to apply for, how much it should pay and the very next deadline.

Start the funding check →

Find out which Tennessee program fits your child

Answer five questions. A tuition counselor calls back with the program, the amount and the next date for your family, at no cost.

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